What to Consider When Building a Swimming Pool

Swimming Pool Construction Standards, Design, and Prices

On hot days, having your own pool is not just a place for entertainment, but an ideal spot for peace and relaxation. However, for a pool to provide comfort and safety, it is crucial to have a properly selected location, high-quality construction, and consistent maintenance.

In this blog, we will discuss in detail what to consider during the planning and construction process to avoid unforeseen expenses and technical flaws.


Selecting the Right Location

Choosing the location for pool construction is the first and most critical step. An incorrectly selected spot can lead to serious problems in the future. Here is what you should consider:

Spatial Planning: The pool should blend harmoniously with the architecture of the house, yard, and auxiliary buildings. This ensures optimal use of space and functional utility of the yard.

Sun and Wind: It is recommended to build the pool in a sunny area protected from the wind. This facilitates a natural increase in water temperature and reduces the spread of bacteria or dust carried by the wind.

Plants and Trees: Avoid placing the pool near tall trees. Tree roots can damage the monolithic structure of the pool, while falling leaves will constantly contaminate the water and increase maintenance costs.

სწორად დაგეგმარებული ღია აუზი კერძო სახლის ეზოში: მზიანი მხარე და ხეებისგან თავისუფალი სივრცე.

How to Choose Pool Dimensions and Shape

The size and shape depend on your yard area, budget, and design. However, there is an optimal standard: for private homes and villas, the most practical options are:

  • Length: 7–10 meters
  • Width: 3–5 meters
  • Depth: 1.5–1.7 meters

Excavation and Preparation for Pool Construction

Precision is essential during the excavation stage. It is important to determine the so-called “zero level” in advance—the height at which the surface of the finished pool will be positioned.

Tip: In addition to the pool basin, it is necessary to excavate an additional area of up to 5 $m^2$ for the technical room. This space is required to house the filtration system and other technical equipment.


Monolithic Construction and Standards

High-quality concrete work is the guarantee of a pool’s longevity. The process involves several stages:

Drainage

Before pouring the concrete, a layer of 20mm fraction gravel (approximately 20 cm thick) is spread on the bottom to provide stability and ensure proper groundwater drainage.

Reinforcement (Rebar)

A double-layer rebar “mesh” is used for the floor and walls (typically using 8–16 mm diameter steel).

Concrete Pouring:

Note: If you decide to include monolithic stairs, they must be cast simultaneously with the main concrete pouring.

First, a 30 cm thick floor base is poured.

Next, 20 cm thick walls and the technical room are constructed.

Material: Only B30 grade concrete with special waterproofing additives must be used.

აუზის მშენებლობა: ბეტონის აუზის არმირება და კომუნიკაციების ჩაყრა

Technical Room (Filtration Room)

The technical room is the heart of the pool, housing its “vital” systems: filtration, disinfection, and water quality control. The room must be:

  • Easily accessible.
  • Well-ventilated.
  • Protected from dampness and humidity.

Remember: The filtration system must be planned before pouring the concrete to ensure all pipes and utilities are correctly positioned.


Pool Finishing and Drainage Systems

The final finishing defines the aesthetic of the pool. There are several primary options:

Interior Finishing:

  • Liner (PVC): Economical, practical, and easy to maintain.
  • Mosaic or Ceramic Tiles: Offers a premium look and high durability.

Exterior Perimeter: Finishing the area surrounding the pool (decking, natural stone, concrete, or ceramics) is essential for both aesthetics and safety. The surface must be non-slip.

Additionally, it is crucial to install a proper drainage system around the perimeter to prevent rainwater or overflow from pooling and damaging the surrounding area.

თანამედროვე აუზის დიზაინი კერძო ეზოში, მართკუთხა ფორმის აუზი რუხი კერამიკული ფილებით მოპირკეთებული პერიმეტრით.

Swimming Pool Construction Costs

The primary factor in determining construction costs is the pool’s dimensions. At Datvale.ge, we have integrated a construction calculator that allows you to estimate the price of building a pool alongside your house. To do this, simply select “Yes” for the pool option in the construction calculator and enter your preferred dimensions: Construction Calculator.

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